Chapter 2 of Secure Love: Understanding Attachment Theory in Relationships

In this week’s book club session, I had the pleasure of guiding readers through Chapter 2 of Secure Love, where we begin to lay the groundwork for understanding how our emotional world is shaped—and how that impacts our relationships.

This chapter is all about attachment theory, the framework I use most often in my practice and the one that forms the heart of Emotionally Focused Therapy. While it’s not the only lens through which we can understand relationships, I’ve found it to be the most powerful for helping people make sense of themselves, their partners, and the dynamics between them.

Why Attachment Matters

Attachment theory helps us understand how early emotional experiences shape our nervous system and our ability to give and receive love. If our emotional needs weren’t adequately supported in childhood—not perfectly, just enough—we often struggle as adults to process painful emotions or connect vulnerably with others.

What I see over and over again is that couples don’t struggle because they’re broken. They struggle because they never learned how to emotionally support themselves or each other—and now they’re trying to do something that no one taught them.

The Four Attachment Styles

In this chapter, I walk through the four primary attachment styles:

  • Anxious Attachment – When emotional abandonment is part of your early story, you may feel overly responsible for keeping your partner close. Your nervous system reacts as if emotional disconnection is an emergency.

  • Avoidant Attachment – If you learned that emotions weren’t safe or welcome, you may shut down or withdraw, especially when things get vulnerable. Your strategy becomes “don’t feel, don’t need.”

  • Disorganized Attachment – You might swing between the anxious and avoidant strategies, often layered with trauma, fear, or dissociation. There’s typically a deeper mistrust of others.

  • Secure Attachment – The gold standard. You can feel your feelings, soothe yourself, and reach out for connection without panic. This can be developed in childhood—or earned later in life, which is likely the path you’re on now.

There’s no expiration date on developing secure attachment.
— Julie Menanno

Small Moments, Big Impact

One of the most important messages in this chapter—and in our discussion—is that attachment needs are met or missed in small, everyday moments. When we feel seen, validated, or comforted—even briefly—it builds emotional safety. When those needs are missed, we feel hurt, even if we don’t know how to name it.

And that pain is real. It’s not “too sensitive” or “overreacting”—it’s your nervous system saying, this doesn’t feel safe.

Healthy Expectations vs. Unhealthy Pressure

We also spent time in the group talking about expectations in relationships. Yes, you have a healthy right to expect emotional support from your partner. But I encourage people to check in with the why behind the need:

  • Are you asking to feel seen, heard, and comforted?

  • Or are you hoping your partner will remove your anxiety entirely?

In our conversation, I shared the example of someone who regulates anxiety through perfectionistic standards of cleanliness, then expects their partner to meet that same standard—not because of shared values, but to manage anxiety. That’s not emotional support. That’s control.

The work is in learning what’s a healthy ask—and what’s rooted in fear.

How Each Style Responds to Pain

Here’s how I break it down in the book, and in our session:

  • Anxious partners move toward pain, often with urgency or protest.

  • Avoidant partners move away from pain, often with withdrawal or deflection.

  • Disorganized partners may do both—chaotically, inconsistently.

  • Secure partners stay with the emotion, regulate, and reach out vulnerably.

Our job is to move toward that last option—little by little. The goal isn’t to be perfect. It’s to become more emotionally available to ourselves, so we can show up better in connection with others.

Watch the Recording

If you missed this week’s live session, you can watch the full replay below. I cover all of Chapter 2, answer thoughtful questions from our attendees, and share practical tools to help you better understand your attachment patterns.

More Tools for Your Journey

If Chapter 2 resonated, here are a few resources I think you’ll find helpful:

Next week, we’ll move into Chapter 3, where we begin exploring the attachment styles in more depth. I hope to see you there!

Warmly,
Julie

“When both partners stop self-abandoning, they stop showing up in negative cycles—and they stop abandoning each other emotionally.”
— Julie Menanno

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Julie Menanno MA, LMFT, LCPC

Julie Menanno, MA is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, and Relationship Coach. Julie operates a clinical therapy practice in Bozeman, Montana, and leads a global relationship coaching practice with a team of trained coaches. She is an expert in Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) for Couples and specializes in attachment issues within relationships.

Julie is the author of the best-selling book Secure Love, published by Simon and Schuster in January 2024. She provides relationship insights to over 1.3 million Instagram followers and hosts The Secure Love Podcast, where she shares real-time couples coaching sessions to help listeners navigate relational challenges. Julie also hosts a bi-weekly discussion group on relationship and self-help topics. A sought-after public speaker and podcast guest, Julie is dedicated to helping individuals and couples foster secure, fulfilling relationships.

Julie lives in Bozeman, Montana, with her husband of 25 years, their six children, and their beloved dog. In her free time, she enjoys hiking, skiing, Pilates, reading psychology books, and studying Italian.

https://www.thesecurerelationship.com/
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How Personal Anxiety Can Impact Your Relationship